苏联模式的文化透视  

The Soviet Model in the Cultural Perspective

作　　者：周力[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院社科系,重庆400031

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报》2005年第3期102-106,共5页Journal of Sichuan International Studies University

摘　　要：苏联的兴盛得益于苏联模式的高歌猛进,苏联的衰落和败亡也与苏联模式的油尽灯干休戚相关。从政治制度层面看,村社制度和俄罗斯源远流长的专制制度对苏联模式的政治体制影响深远。从民族政治心理层面看,皇权主义和封建宗法思想是支撑苏联模式的政治体制发展的传统观念。就管理方式看,国家运用行政手段对经济进行超常干预,是俄罗斯发展经济的历史传统。从观念上看,抗拒私有制的村社精神和民粹主义是反对资本主义的文化资源。在思想文化方面,强化意识形态控制的专制主义的历史传统与19世纪激进主义的思想对苏联的文化体制影响颇深。The rise and fall of the Soviet Union are very closely related with the Soviet model. On the political level, the Russian primitive commune, monarchism, imperial authoritarianism, and feudal-patriarchal thought were strongly influential. In the economic realm, state interference with administrative means was the tradition while the village spirit and populism that resisted private ownership composed the cultural resources against capitalism. In terms of ideology, the authoritarian tradition of strengthening ideological control and the radical thought of the 19th century combined to leave a deep impact on the Soviet cultural system.

关 键 词：苏联 模式 文化 透视 

分 类 号：G512.132[文化科学—教育学]