布依族体质特征研究  

A Study of the Physical Characteristics of the Bouyei Nationality

作　　者：郑连斌[1] 张淑丽[1] 陆舜华[2] 赵洲[1] 索利娅[2] 杨建辉[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生物学系,天津300074 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022 [3]贵州黔南民族医学高等专科学校,都匀558000

出　　处：《人类学学报》2005年第2期137-144,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170482)

摘　　要：本文调查了布依族成年人494例(男为259例,女为235例)的体质特征,计算出58项测量项目的均值和标准差、31项指数值和9项观察项目的出现率,并与国内一些群体的体质特征进行了比较,得出布依族的体质特征为:上眼睑皱褶出现率高,男为95 4%,女为97 0%。蒙古褶出现率低,男为30 5%,女为35 3%。鼻根男多为中等型,女多为低型。鼻翼高度多为中等。多为圆形耳垂。发色多为黑色,眼色多为褐色。男性多为黄色肤色,女性多为浅黄色肤色。圆头型、高头型、阔头型、阔面型、中鼻型、中躯干型、中腿型、中胸型、宽肩型、宽骨盆型出现率最高。男身高均值为158 6cm,女身高均值为149 4cm。Physical characteristics of 494 Bouyei nationality adults(259 males and 235 females) were investigated. Means and the standard deviations of 58 anthropometric measurements, 31 physical indices and the percentages, and 9 somatoscopic measurements were calculated. Comparisons of the results were made with other nationalities in China. The physical characteristics of the Bouyei nationality show the follow characteristics:The eye fold of the upper eyelid was common in this group (95.4% in males and 97.0% in females). The Mongoloid fold had a low frequency as it was observable in 30.5% males and 35.3% females. The nasal root height was medium in the most of males and low in females. The nostril height was medium and lobe type was frequently rounded. Hair color was black and eye color was commonly brown. Most males and females had yellow to light yellow skin color. Some common physical types, included brachycephaly, hypsicephaly, tapeinocephalic, euruprosopy, mesorrhiny, a medium length of trunk, and medium chest circumference, a broad shoulder breadth and a broad distance between iliac crests. The average stature was 158.6cm for males and 149.4cm for females.

关 键 词：布依族 特征研究 体质特征 出现率 测量项目 成年人 标准差 均值 头型 中等 肤色 黄色 身高 

分 类 号：P618.130.2[天文地球—矿床学] K892.368[天文地球—地质学]