木霉菌在蔬菜上的应用效果初报  

The Preliminary Report on The Applied Result of Trichderma on the Vegetables

作　　者：刘枫[1] 蒋立科[2] 何传龙[1] 王道中[1] 罗曼[2] 梁华军 

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,合肥230031 [2]安徽农业大学生命科学学院,合肥230036 [3]安徽省肥东县护城乡农业综合服务站,合肥231600

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第5期295-297,319,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家863计划"木霉H-13产业化"(合同号2003AA241171)资助项目。

摘　　要：在淮北砂姜黑土地区的包菜和黄瓜上进行木霉发酵液的叶面喷施效果试验,研究结果表明,喷施木霉,可以促进蔬菜的营养生长,包菜和黄瓜的生长性状明显改善,产量显著增加。两种作物比较,黄瓜增产潜力更大。施用木霉菌,包菜和黄瓜的产值均有不同程度提高,黄瓜的增产增收效应更为明显。包菜施用高量木霉效果最好;而黄瓜施用低量木霉效果最好,因此,建议包菜每平方米用量可≥2ml;而黄瓜每平方米用量1ml为宜。Spraying zymolitic liquid of Trichderma in cabbage and cucumber in Shajiang black soil of Huaibei area, the results showed that applied Trichderma can promote vegetable growth, the grow properties of cabbage and cucumber have been obviously improved, and the yield obviously increased too. Comparing two kinds of farm crop, the increasing potential of cucumber is larger. Cucumber and cabbage's output value have been increased in different degree when applied Trichderma. The result of increasing yield and income of cucumber should more obvious than cabbage. It is best that applied Trichderma of high deal in cabbage, but cucumber applied low deal is best. Therefore, we suggest that amounts of zymolitic liquid of Trichderma applied in per m2, cabbage is ≥ 2ml; While which of cucumber is 1ml.

关 键 词：木霉菌 蔬菜 淮北砂姜黑土地区 初报 应用 效果试验 叶面喷施 研究结果 营养生长 生长性状 增产潜力 增产增收 平方米 黄瓜 包菜 发酵液 施用 用量 作物 

分 类 号：S436.461[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S63[农业科学—植物保护]