全硬腭岛状黏骨膜瓣修复颊腭部缺损  

The usage of the whole palate flap in maxillofacial surgery

作　　者：张令达[1] 后军[1] 潘涛[1] 薛浩伟[1] 颜雨春[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院口腔颌面外科,合肥230022

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2005年第3期214-215,共2页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨全硬腭岛状黏骨膜瓣修复口腔软组织术后缺损的临床疗效及应用价值与优缺点。方法对25例口腔软组织缺损,应用以单侧腭大神经血管束为蒂的全硬腭岛状黏骨膜瓣转位修复。结果本组25例全硬腭岛状黏骨膜瓣修复病例,22例完全成活,2例大部成活,外形与功能满意。结论与其他组织瓣相比,全硬腭岛状黏骨膜瓣切取方便,血供可靠,不影响腭部外形与功能,是修复口腔软组织缺损可供选择且较为理想的整复方法之一。Objective To study the clinical effects, the merits and shortcomings of the hard palate flap in repairing postoperative defects of oral soft tissue.Methods The whole-palate flap pedicled with the unilateral greater palatine artery was used to repair 25 cases of oral soft tissue defects. Results Of the 25 cases, 22 flaps survived completely and 2 flaps survived partially. The postoperative appearance and functions were satisfactory.Conclusion Compared with other flaps, the hard palate flap is easier to harvest and use. It has reliable blood supply and does not harm the patients' appearance and function. It is one of the most desirable methods for repairing the oral soft tissue defect.;

关 键 词：黏骨膜瓣 岛状 硬腭 腭部缺损 口腔软组织缺损 应用价值 临床疗效 术后缺损 转位修复 神经血管 整复方法 优缺点 组织瓣 成活 外形 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]