阴茎疣状癌的诊治  

Diagnosis and treatment of penile verrucous carcinoma

作　　者：戴波[1] 叶定伟[1] 方银忠[1] 刘守业[1] 孔蕴毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属肿瘤医院泌尿外科,上海200032 [2]复旦大学附属肿瘤医院病理科,上海200032

出　　处：《中华泌尿外科杂志》2005年第6期425-427,共3页Chinese Journal of Urology

摘　　要：目的探讨阴茎鳞状细胞癌的特殊类型疣状癌的诊断和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析8例阴茎疣状癌患者的诊治资料。患者平均年龄46岁。肿瘤均为菜花状、外生型,最大径2～6cm,局限于阴茎头5例,侵犯至冠状沟近侧3例。经活检病理诊断后,3例肿瘤侵犯冠状沟近侧者和1例位于阴茎头肿瘤较大者行阴茎部分切除术,4例局限于阴茎头者行肿瘤局部切除术。结果病理检查见肿瘤细胞分化好,标本切缘均阴性。1例肿瘤局部切除术者术后14个月阴茎残端复发,再行阴茎部分切除术,术后随访9年,无肿瘤复发或转移。其余7例术后随访4～13年,均无肿瘤复发或转移。肿瘤局部切除术者术后性生活较满意。结论阴茎疣状癌的生物学行为以局部侵袭性生长为主,很少发生区域性淋巴结转移或远处转移,采用恰当的治疗方法后患者预后好。Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of penile verrucous carcinoma,a distinctive variant of squamous cell carcinoma. Methods The clinical data of 8 patients (mean age,46 years) with penile verrucous carcinoma were analyzed retrospectively.All the tumors showed exophytic,papillary lesions,ranging from 2 to 6 cm in the greatest dimension.The tumors were located at glans in 5 patients and invaded to shafts in the other 3.The diagnosis was established by biopsy of the lesion.Three patients with tumor invading to shafts and 1 patient with large tumor at glans underwent partial penectomy, while the other 4 with the tumors localized at glans were treated by local excision. Results Histopathologic examination of the specimens confirmed tumors-free surgical margins in all the cases.The tumor cells were mostly well-differentiated.Fourteen months postoperatively,local recurrence occurred in 1 patient with local excision and partial penectomy was performed; postoperative follow-up of 9 years showed no recurrence and metastasis. During a follow-up of 4 to 13 years,the other 7 patients were disease-free.The patients with local excision of the tumors reported satisfaction of their sexual lives. Conclusions Verrucous carcinoma of penis is characterized by slow growth and a locally aggressive nature.It seldom develops metastasis to regional lymph nodes or distant areas.The prognosis is favorable after appropriate treatment.

关 键 词：阴茎疣状癌 治疗 诊断 活检 病理诊断 

分 类 号：R737.27[医药卫生—肿瘤]