外来投资与西部城市发展的关系——以兰州市为例  

The research of connection about the external investment and urban development in Western China:a case study of Lanzhou city

作　　者：杨永春[1,2,3] 吴文鑫[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院 [2]兰州大学教育部西部环境重点实验室,兰州730000 [3]兰州大学城市规划设计研究院,兰州730000

出　　处：《地理研究》2005年第3期443-452,共10页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40201016);国家社会科学基金项目(02BJL033)资助

摘　　要：通过外来投资与城市发展关系的理论分析,研究了外来投资对西部城市发展的影响机制和影响模式,认为随着外资投入类型、方式和规模的差异,将对所投入城市造成不同程度的影响。并以兰州市为例,利用近年来兰州市外来投资的资料,分析了外来投资对兰州市发展可能造成的直接和间接影响,对前述理论进行了实证,最后提出了兰州市引进外来投资的政策建议。By theoretical analysis of the external investment and urban development, this article researches the influence of external investment on urban development in backward areas. In addition, taking Lanzhou for example, according to the condition of attracting investment (including external and internal investment) of Lanzhou in recent years, this article makes a demonstrative analysis about the influence of investment on urban development in Lanzhou, and puts forward policy and suggestions about drawing in external investment in Lanzhou. The data shows that the external investment is not the chief impetus to Lanzhou's development. The external investment mainly concentrates on the secondary and the tertiary industries in urban district. The external capital which is attracted by Lanzhou is always lower than the internal capital, and the capital out of Gansu is also lower than the capital from Gansu Province itself among the internal capitals. The external capitals from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are much higher than those from other continents every year. The total capitals from America and Asia are rising. European capital is the least all the time. But the capital from Hong kong, Macao and Taiwan changes evidently. Generally speaking, the external investment influences urban economic development by intervening its industrial chain from enterprises. Maybe the external investment brings two different consequences. Not only it can promote urban development, but also it can block urban development. Firstly, the dominant industry in Lanzhou is mainly pollutive industry, so the city's industrial structure must be adjusted. Meanwhile, environmental protection must be paid attention to. Secondly, the outside investment mainly concentrates on the secondary and the tertiary industries in urban district will bring more and more urban problems. Finally, the external investment can elevate the industrial agglomeration in Western China. The key is that the city in Western China ought to seize the opportunity to choose the outs

关 键 词：城市发展 兰州市 投资 西部 发展关系 影响模式 影响机制 间接影响 直接和 投入 外资 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济] F832.48