黄冈方言的“VP-neg?”及其相关句式  

"Vp -neg" in HuangGang Dialect and the Related Sentence Pattern

作　　者：项菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院文学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《黄冈师范学院学报》2005年第2期70-73,共4页Journal of Huanggang Normal University

摘　　要：“VP-neg?”是黄冈方言使用频率较高的一种特殊问句类型。“VP-neg?”有两种基本句式:“VP冇(没有)?”和“VP不?”。“VP冇(没有)?”句式在黄冈境内用法较为一致。“VP不?”在各县市方言中的运用大致分为三种情形,其差异主要表现在“VP不?”式和语气词的结合上,构成的方式不同,其语义倾向和语用意义也存在一定的差异。黄冈方言“VP不”和语气词的结合,表现为或连用或拼合,最终“不”逐渐虚化为语气词“呗”,其种种不同的用法,反映了黄冈方言“VP不?”句式由正反问句向是非问句演变的轨迹。'Vp -neg' is a type of special interrogative pattern with a high frequency of usage in HuangGang dialect. It contains two basic forms: Vp have (have not)? and Vp no ?The former one is consistently used inside HuangGang area, but the latter one has three different types, which are caused by the combinations of Vp no ? and auxiliary words that indicates mood. Different combinations produce various sentence patterns which differ in the semantic tendency and pragmatic meaning .They either go together or voice together. Finally 'no' ( with the sound of ' bu ' in Chinese) has changed into the auxiliary word ' Bei ' gradually. Their various usages reflect the process of changing the sentence pattern Vp ' bu ' from the positive / negative pattern into the yes / no interrogative pattern in HuangGang dialect.

关 键 词：黄冈方言 VP—neg? 语义倾向 语法化 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]