父母养育方式与大学生人格特质的相关研究  

On the Correlation Between Personality Traits and Parental Rearing Pattern of College Students

作　　者：阎书昌[1] 孟令勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育科学学院,河北石家庄050091 [2]石家庄学院教务处,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2005年第3期65-68,共4页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

摘　　要：为了探讨父母养育方式与其子女人格特质之间的相互关系,采用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)和卡特尔16项人格特质问卷(16PF)两种方式对146名大学生进行了测查,结果发现:1)父母不良的教养方式,如严厉惩罚、拒绝否认、过分干涉,与被试的稳定性、有恒性、敢为性、自律性呈显著负相关,与敏感性、忧虑性、紧张性呈显著正相关.2)父母良性教养方式,如温暖、理解、平等,与被试兴奋性、稳定性、敢为性呈显著正相关,与敏感性、世故性呈显著负相关.这一结果说明父母养育方式对其子女人格特质形成具有重要的影响.In order to study the relationship between personality traits and the parental rearing pattern of college students,146 college students are tested with EMBU and 16PF.The results are as follows: Harmful parental rearing such as punishment,rejection and over intervention negatively correlated with subjects' C,G,H,Q3 of 16PF,and positively correlated with subjects' I,O,Q4 of 16PF,and negatively correlated with subjects'I,N.The results indicate the pattern of parental rearing has great effect on personality traits of their children.

关 键 词：大学生 父母养育方式 人格特质 教育方法 心理健康 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]