双亲个性及孕母的心理行为方式对婴儿气质影响的研究  

Effect of parental personality, maternal psychological and behavioral pattern during pregnancy on infant temperament.

作　　者：胡幼芳[1] 秦锐[1] 池霞[1] 郭锡熔[1] 陈荣华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院儿童保健研究中心,江苏南京210011

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2005年第3期200-201,共2页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：南京医科大学科技发展基金(NY02004)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨双亲个性及孕母的心理行为方式对婴儿气质的影响,有助于早期采取干预措施,促进婴儿身心健康.[方法]随机选取符合条件的133对夫妇及其婴儿作为研究对象,应用自制的相关因素问卷、艾森克个性问卷及4～8月婴儿气质问卷进行调查.[结果]孕期工作环境、工作的紧张性、家庭经济条件、精神创伤、母亲的P维度分、母亲的N维度分对婴儿的气质类型有影响.母亲的N维度分对婴儿的气质维度影响较大.[结论]家长应做好孕期保健,调节自己的情绪,培养良好的个性,促进婴儿心理的发育.【Objective】To explore the effect of parental personality, maternal psychological and behavioral pattern during pregnancy on infant temperament. 133 couples and their infants were randomly recruited. Self-made questionnaire for the related factors of temperament was applied to investigate the maternal psychological and behavioral pattern. Esysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and National 4～8 Months Infant Temperament Questionnaire were used to evaluate the personality of parents and the temperament of infants respectively. The types of infant temperament were affected by working environment, working stress, the economic condition of family, mental damage during pregnancy, maternal P score and N score. Maternal N score also had significant effect on the dimensions of infant temperament. [Conclusion] To promote the psychological development of children, more attentions of pregnancy health care should be paid to the mood self-adjusting, the good qersonality training.

关 键 词：气质 个性 心理行为 婴儿 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]