关于理性能力的当代思考——当代心理学、认知科学、心灵哲学理性能力研究述评  

Contemporary Considerations on Rationality——Remarks on Contemporary Research in Psychology,Cognitive Science,and Philosophy of Mind

作　　者：田平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2005年第3期40-45,110,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：2 0世纪6 0年代以来的一系列心理学实验,对关于理性能力的传统看法提出了挑战。80年代以后,研究者们在乔姆斯基关于能力与操作的区分的基础上,进一步反思理性能力本身。他们或者为传统的理性能力概念辩护,或者弱化传统的看法,或者用其他类型的规则来替换逻辑规则在理性能力中的位置。这些理论各有其独特的启发意义,也面临各自的问题。在进一步的理性能力研究中。The traditional conception of rationality was challenged by a series of psychological experiments conducted during and after 1960s. Since 1980s, researchers have made further reflections on rationality on the basis of Chomsky's distinction between competence and performance. Some of them defended the traditional view, some of them weakened the view, and some of them replaced logical rules with different sets of rules. The theories are both inspiring and problematic. We need to pay more attention to different dimensions of rationality and the historical and present environment in which rationality works.

关 键 词：理性能力 逻辑 进化心理学 

分 类 号：B085[哲学宗教—哲学理论]