心身放松疗法对脑动脉硬化症患者负性情绪及A型行为的影响  

Effective of mind-body relaxing therapy(MBRT) on emotion disorder and type A behavior in treatment of cerebal arteriosclerosis

作　　者：杨放如[1] 杜小平[1] 罗文凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院心理卫生中心,长沙410008

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2005年第6期496-497,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的评估心身放松疗法治疗脑动脉硬化患者临床疗效。方法将60例脑动脉硬化患者随机分为实验组(心身放松疗法加常规治疗)和对照组(常规治疗),疗程均为8周,使用躯体症状量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及A型行为量表评估两组的临床疗效。结果与治疗前和对照组比较,实验组在治疗8周后其躯体症状(11.60±6.58)、SAS(39.63±7.73)、SDS(42.53±7.83)评分及A型行为总分与因子分均明显下降,差异具有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01);而对照组除躯体症状量表记分较治疗前显著性降低外(P<0.05),其他量表评分治疗前后均无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结论心身放松疗法具有改善脑动脉硬化患者躯体症状、焦虑抑郁情绪和降低A型行为评分的作用。Objective To investigate the effect of mind body relaxing therapy(MBRT) for the patients with Cerebal Arteriosclerosis(CAS).Methods60 CAS patients were randomly divided into experiment group (mind body relaxing therapy,n=30)and control group (routine treatment,n=30)for the treatment of 8 weeks.The clinical effects were assessed by the Somatic Symptoms Scale(SSS),Self Rate Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self Rate Depression Scale(SDS)and Type A Behavior Scale. ResultsCompared with pre treatment and control group,the total scores of SSS,SAS,SDS and Type A Behavior Scale in the experiment group were significantly improved after MBRT of 8 weeks(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the total scores of SSS were significantly lower(P<0.05)and total scores of the other scales had no significant difference(P>0.05)in control group after treatments. Conclusion Mind body relaxing therapy can significantly improve the somatic symptoms,anxiety,depression,and type A behavior in patients with CAS.

关 键 词：心身放松疗法 A型行为 脑动脉硬化症 患者 负性情绪 躯体症状量表 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 焦虑抑郁情绪 临床疗效 常规治疗 对照组 显著性 量表评估 0.05 治疗前后 量表评分 实验组 因子分 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]