山东省肺癌死亡率变化趋势与大气污染的相关分析  

The Trend of Mortality of Lung Cancer and Its Association with Air Pollution

作　　者：李会庆[1] 金世宽[1] 施胜芳[1] 崔群山 贾金秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省医学科学院基础医学研究所,山东省医学科学院业务处,山东省肿瘤防治办公室

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1994年第1期38-41,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：１９８５～１９８９年山东省十分之一人口死因回顾调查资料表明，肺癌标化死亡率（１９６４年中国人口标化）为１２．０／１０５人口，比１９７０～１９７４年增加了９６．７％，其中男性为１０２．５％，女性为８５．７％．按十三个地、市划分（１９８７年前的行政划分）区域分析，每个地、市肺癌死亡率都呈上升趋势，原来的高发区青岛市、济南市和淄博市肺癌死亡率分别为１９７０～１９７４年的２．１３、２．９１和２．６０倍；低发区如枣庄．济宁、菏泽也分别上升为３．０３、２．８４和２．８５倍．肺癌死亡率与大气中二氧化硫（ＳＯ２）的含量呈正相关，表明肺癌的发生与大气污染有关．death retrospective survey of all causes from 1985 to 1989 was carried out inthirteen districts of Shandong Province in1990 .The total population investigated was 8.10million that accounted for nearly ten percent of the whole population of Shandong.The death rate of lung cancer( adjusted by Chinese popu-lation in 1964)was 12.0 per 100000 population.As compated with that in 1970～1974,it increased by 98.7%,of which 102.5% for male and 85.7%for female.In eacb district the mor-tality of lung cancer also went up.In Qingtao,Jinan,and Zibo with high-mortality in 1970～1974,the rates of lung cancer death increased by 213%,291%,and 260%,respectivel. At the same time,in Zhaozhuang, Jining.Hezie with low-mortality in 1970～1974,the mortality rates of lung cancer increased by 303%, 284%and 285%,respectively.The results of correlational analysis showed that the increasing rate of lung cancer was related to the air pollution.

关 键 词：癌 死亡率 大气污染 肺肿瘤 

分 类 号：R734.202[医药卫生—肿瘤]