山西方言的疑问句  

Questions in Shanxi Dialects

作　　者：李改样[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第3期116-119,共4页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：文章以太原、汾阳、大同、长治、运城方言为代表点,讨论山西方言的疑问句①。山西方言疑问句的特点,一是特指问句的疑问代词和北京话不全相同;二是是非问句中的疑问语气词比较丰富;三是选择问句、反复问句句型和北京话有距离。文章按特指问句、是非问句、选择问句、反复问句的分类,逐一进行分析。This paper discusses characteristics of the questions in Shanxi dialects, taking the dialects of Taiyuan, Fenyang, Datong, Changzhi,Yuncheng as examples. In Shanxi dialects, questions have three characteristics. Firstly, interrogative pronouns of special indicative question are not the same as those in Mandarin. Secondly, yes-no questions and modal particles have their own features. Thirdly, sentence patterns of alternative questions and the VP-neg-VP sentences are distinct from Mandarin. Step by step, the author analyzes questions in Shanxi dialects by the category of special indicative question, yes-no question, alternative question and the VP-neg-VP sentence.

关 键 词：山西方言 疑问句 特点 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]