异种巩膜作加压材料治疗视网膜脱离  

TREATMENT OF RETINAL KETACHMENT WITH XENOGENEIC SCLERA AS PRESSOR MATERIAL

作　　者：王映芬[1] 黄书伟[1] 欧伟 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院眼科

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》1994年第4期207-209,共3页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

摘　　要：采用异种（猪）巩膜作加压材料治疗３５例（３５只眼）视网膜脱离，术后近期全部视网膜复位。随访中有５例复发，其中４例第２次手术，再复位２例，治愈率９１．４％。经３年以上随访，术后均无明显免疫排斥反应、加压物排出、暴露及感染发生。猪巩膜具有人巩膜相似的优良特性，可代替异体（人）巩膜应用于眼科临床。e demonstrate 35 cases of retinal detachment in which the patients received treatmentwith xenogeneic(porcine)sclera as pressor material. AlL the patients improved with retinalreplacement after initial operation. There are 5 relapsing cases in which 4 patients were re-operated and the retinas were reattached in 2 cases. So far the total curative percehtage was91.4 in this series. After a period of three-year follow-up,none of the patient showed appar-ent postoperative complication of rejection reaction, discharge,exposure and infection. Thesefindings suggest that porcine sclera has excellent characteristic,similar to human sclera,andmay be used in ophthalmologic surgery as a substitute of homologous(human)sclera.

关 键 词：巩膜 视网膜脱落 异种 加压材料 

分 类 号：R774.130.5[医药卫生—眼科] R318.08[医药卫生—临床医学]