良性婴儿家族性惊厥12例分析  

Analysis of 12 cases of Benign Infantile Familial Seizures

作　　者：韩萍[1] 夏经[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学第二临床学院儿科,辽宁大连116027

出　　处：《大连医科大学学报》2005年第3期242-243,共2页Journal of Dalian Medical University

摘　　要：对于良性婴儿家族性惊厥(BIFS)的认识不多,引导我们去发现其临床及脑电图特点.自1996～2004年间,作者陆续发现12例BIFS患儿,具有如下的临床表现:首发年龄3月～2岁,无异常个人史,临床、生化及放射线检查正常,生长发育正常良好.临床及脑电图特征相似:平均发生年龄6月,短暂部分性发作(经常继发全面性发作)及全面性发作,丛集性发作(平均每天发作2～10次),平均持续2天,间歇期脑电图正常,遗传方式显示为常染色体显性遗传.家族史、临床及脑电图特征是认识该病的关键,且预后良好,临床酌情用药.Benign infantile familial seizures are not well known,leading us to study their clinical and EEG charac- teristics. Clinical. Between 1996 and 2004, authors found 12 patients with following manifestations:convulsions occurrred between 3 month and 2 year of age, normal personal history, no abnormality on clinical, biological and radiological investigations, normal developmental outcome with at least 1 year follow-up. The clinical and EEG characteristics were the same: at the mean age of 6 months, brief partial seizures (often secondarily or apparent- ly generalized) occuring in a cluster of two to 10 episodes a day for a mean duration of 2 days, with ictal EEG showing normal. The clinical and EEG characteristics are important in order to recognize this type of infantile convulsions, which have a good prognosis and need no aggressive treatment.

关 键 词：婴儿 家族性 惊厥 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]