试论土著民的环境权  

On Aboriginal Environmental Rights

作　　者：郑少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《现代法学》2005年第3期3-7,共5页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：土著民的环境权的提出与论证,对现代社会的权利网络形成具有重要意义。土著民在近代民族国家分析框架中处于“少数人”与“受歧视”的位置。环境正义论与生态智慧论的提出,使我们超越民族国家框架,对土著民环境权的正当性进行评论,然后超越“现代性”重构土著民环境权;对土著民之权利,实施国际法的救济模式;在国内法的制度安排中,以“本土参与”为社会参与机制的核心,确保土著民之环境的“自治权”。The advocacy and description of “aboriginal environmental rights” is of great importance to form a network of rights in modern society. Aborigines are deemed “the minorities” and “the discriminated” in the modern nationality-state analytical structure. The development of the “environmental justice theory” and the “ecological intelligence theory” makes it possible for us to evaluate the justifiability of “aboriginal environmental rights” free from restraint of the nationality-state framework and to reestablish “super-modernity” “aboriginal environmental rights.” International law remedies should be applied to defend aboriginal rights. Furthermore, municipal law should center around “aborigine participation” so as to assure aborigines’ “autonomy” in environmental protection.

关 键 词：环境权 土著 社会参与机制 民族国家 “现代性” 重要意义 现代社会 分析框架 生态智慧 救济模式 制度安排 少数人 正义论 正当性 国际法 国内法 自治权 权利 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] C951[政治法律—法学]