满语判断标记词及其句法功能  

The Marking Words of Judgment of Manchu and their Grammatical Function

作　　者：唐均[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《满语研究》2005年第1期23-31,共9页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：满语中的判断句多有内插型和后置型的两种语词标记其判断意味,但个别能够标记判断意味的动词不是判断标记词。这些判断标记词的实际话语功能是将判断句中的某一成分提升为句子的主题;内插型的判断标记词较之后置型的判断标记词在使句子成分主题化的过程中具有更为优先的选择性。In judgment sentences in Manchu, there are two kinds of marking words: inner inserted type and postpositive type, but only a few verbs which can express the meaning of judgment are not among this kind of marking words. The function of these judgment marking words is to promote one part of the sentence to the sentence subject, and in this course, the words of inner inserted type are superior to the words of postpositive type.

关 键 词：满语 判断句 判断标记词 主题 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]