荣成市渔民翼状胬肉的流行病学调查  

An epidemiological survey of fishermen’s pterygium in Rongcheng city

作　　者：王迎开[1] 孙厚壮[1] 梁君[1] 张志峰[1] 李水卿[1] 刘爱英[1] 常鲁华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省荣成市人民医院眼科,264300

出　　处：《临床眼科杂志》2005年第3期232-233,共2页Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的观察荣成市渔民翼状胬肉患者的流行病学特征。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取荣成市沿海地区8757名渔民为调查对象。结果荣成市渔民翼状胬肉的患病率为20.70%,男性占61.61%,女性占38.39%,患病部位以鼻侧多见占97.52%,IV级翼状胬肉占检出人数的3.50%。结论渔民中翼状胬肉患病率较高,可能与长期户外劳动、紫外线照射强度高有关。Objective To study an epidemiological survey of fishermen's pterygium in Rongcheng city. Methods The grouped random sampling rule survey was carried out in a sample population of 8757 who lived in seaside district of Rongcheng city. Results The incidence of fishermen's pterygium in Rongcheng city was found to be 20.70% (male 61.61%, female 38.39%). The pterygium occurred most in nasal conjunctiva (97.5%). Pterygium of Ⅳ grade had a 3.50% portion of all patients. Conclusion According to this study, a higher incidence of fishermen's pterygium is found. Long-term outdoor labor with stronger ultraviolet exposure may account for this situation.

关 键 词：翼状胬肉 荣成市 流行病学调查 渔民 整群随机抽样方法 流行病学特征 调查对象 沿海地区 患病部位 照射强度 患病率 紫外线 

分 类 号：R777.33[医药卫生—眼科] R595.7[医药卫生—临床医学]