微生物产氢研究的进展  

Progress in hydrogen production by biological processes

作　　者：康铸慧[1] 王磊[1] 郑广宏[1] 周琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院

出　　处：《工业微生物》2005年第2期41-49,共9页Industrial Microbiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(联合资助基金项目50222204)

摘　　要：氢能由于其清洁、高效、可再生的特点而成为一种最有吸引力的化石燃料的替代能源。与传统的热化学和电化学制氢技术相比,生物制氢具有低能耗、少污染等特点。本文主要对各种微生物的生物产氢方法作一综合概括,着重介绍光合紫色非硫细菌(PNS)产氢研究的最新进展。Hydrogen is widely considered as a potential substitute for fossil fuels because of it as a clean, efficient and (reproducible) energy. The hydrogen production by biological processes was found to be less environment pollution and low energy consumption if compared with that of thermochemical or electrochemical processes. In this paper, the characteristics of four types of biological hydrogen production processes by different microorganisms were summarized, especially focusing on the recent progress in hydrogen production by the photosynthetic purple non-sulfur bacteria.

关 键 词：氢能 微生物 生物产氢方法 光合紫色非硫细菌 氢酶 固氮酶 发酵 

分 类 号：TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]