佛山市城区德国小蠊侵害调查研究  

Investigation on encroachment of Blattella germanica in Foshan urban area

作　　者：翁约球[1] 黄伟宪[1] 赵兰霞 杨伟轩 刘晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市疾病预防控制中心,广东佛山528000 [2]广东省佛山市卫生监督所,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2005年第3期178-179,共2页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的了解德国小蠊侵害情况、密度及主要受侵害场所,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法采用目测法、药激法调查蟑螂情况,用粘蟑盒测定密度。结果特殊行业、一般单位、居民住户的单位侵害率(%)分别为85.71,6.52,5.48,密度(只/盒·夜)分别为15.12,1.85,1.47。各类型单位均受侵害,以特殊行业最为严重,主要受侵害场所为厨房、食品仓库、点心间、熟食间和员工更衣室等。结论德国小蠊侵害广泛,危害日趋严重,由饮食、娱乐等特殊行业蔓延至一般单位和住户,是今后灭蟑螂工作的重点。Objective To learn the encroachment situation,the density and encroached places of Blattella germanica,providing science evidence for taking countermeasures.Methods Eye seeing and insecticide stimulating methods were used.Results It was investigated that the encroachment rate in entertainment units,general units and households were 85.71%,6.52% and 5.48% respectively.The density were 15.12,1.85 and 1.47 pieces per box for every night.The main encroached places were kitchens,food storages,dessert-making rooms,cooked-food rooms and dressing rooms.Conclusion The situation of Blattella germanica encroachment was serious in Foshan urban area.Much attention should be paid to the controlling of Blattella germanica not only in hotels,restaurants,clubs,but also in general units and households.

关 键 词：德国小蠊 佛山市城区 侵害调查 特殊行业 侵害情况 防治对策 密度 目测法 药激法 侵害率 各类型 更衣室 熟食间 灭蟑螂 场所 严重 

分 类 号：R979.8[医药卫生—药品] R384.3[医药卫生—药学]