精神病人凶杀案的作案特征与责任能力的比较研究  

Comparative Study on Characters and Responsibility of Murder by Patients with Psychosis.

作　　者：寇振芬[1] 孙付根 

机构地区：[1]河南省精神病医院,中国新乡市453002 [2]不详

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2005年第4期269-270,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨精神病人凶杀案的作案特征与刑事责任能力评定问题。方法采用对照研究方法,对精神病人与非精神病人的案例资料统计分析。结果精神病人杀人具有突发、公开性、不自主性、残忍性;多在病理动机下单独作案,受害人多为熟人或亲人,案中、案后缺乏自我保护能力,检验能力部分或全部丧失;妄想、幻听、认知障碍是导致杀人的直接因素。精神分裂症是发生凶杀行为的主要疾病(46.6%),其次为躁郁症(12.2%)。结论作案特征与作案动机及检验能力是评定刑事责任能力的主要因素。Objective To explore the assessments of characters and responsibility of murder bypatients with psychosis. Methods Case's data of patients with psychosis and others werestatistically analyzed. Results Characters of murder by patients with psychosis were outburst,open, non-autonomic and bloody; the most was caused pathological motivation, victims weremainly acquaintances or relatives, self-safeguard was lack during and after committing murder,and capacities for checkup were partially or entirely lost; the direct factors causing murder were delusions, hallucinations and cognitive disorders. Schizophrenia(46.6%) was first illness ofcommitting murder and manic-depression(12.2%) next. Conclusion Characters and motivations ofcommitting murder and capacities for checkup are key factors of assessing criminal responsibility.

关 键 词：精神病人 作案特征 凶杀案 责任能力评定 资料统计分析 自我保护能力 刑事责任能力 精神分裂症 对照研究 直接因素 认知障碍 主要疾病 凶杀行为 公开性 自主性 躁郁症 杀人 动机 检验 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.93[医药卫生—临床医学]