现代战争对战时军人心理的影响及心理训练实践的探索  

Effect of Moder War onSoldier's Psychology of Wartime and Exploration of Psychological Training Practice.

作　　者：张伟[1] 刘晓红[1] 倪方 程灵芝[1] 唐云翔[1] 李川云[3] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学心理学教研室,中国上海200433 [2]第二军医大学护理系 [3]南京政治学院上海分院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2005年第4期308-310,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：第二军医大学军事斗争专项基金

摘　　要：目的剖析现代战争对战时军人心理活动的影响,心理训练实践及评估结果,为我军平战时心理管理提供参考。方法对我陆军某部80名新兵连战士进行为期两个月的心理训练,具体包括自我认知训练、信念强化训练、情绪控制训练、团队合作训练4个方面。结果心理训练组和对照组在打靶成绩、受嘉奖情况、心理测试数据等评估指标方面存在显著差异。结论现代战争对战时军人心理耐受力、心理应激力、心理意志力和心理控制力提出了更高要求;平时心理训练有助于提高军人心理素质和综合素质水平。Objective Toanalyzeeffect of moder war on soldier'spsychological activity of wartime,to introduce the psy-chological training practice and the result assessment of ourunit,and to offerreference for the our troops’psychology man-agement in peacetime and wartime.Methods Training 80 new recruits of our army for twomonths with psychological methods,which includeself awareness training,faith enhancing training,emotion control training,and team corporation training. Results There are significant difference between the trained group and the control group in the following aspects:performance of target practice,commendation,and result of psychological test.Conclusion The modern warhas put forward higher request to soldier's psychological tolerance,stress copingability,will power and psychological controlability in wartime; Psychologicaltra ining in peacetime is helpful to improve soldier's psychological quality level and overall qualities level.

关 键 词：心理训练 现代战争 军人心理 战时 心理活动 评估结果 心理管理 认知训练 强化训练 情绪控制 团队合作 评估指标 测试数据 综合素质 心理素质 新兵连 对照组 训练组 耐受力 应激力 控制力 意志力 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R821[医药卫生—医学心理学]