燃油品质特性对车辆排放性能的影响  

Investigation on Effects of Fuel Properties on Vehicle Emissions

作　　者：李建[1] 秦大同[1] 韩维建[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆400030

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第7期5-8,共4页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No50122151)

摘　　要：针对日益严格的排放法规,汽油品质特性不仅要满足发动机高性能的需要,还应达到车辆排污控制的要求.作者通过对全国加油站进行采样,调查了车用燃油的品质特性,并分析了燃油在不同区域的分布状况.同时比较了国内燃油品质与国外燃油品质上的差异,通过建立发动机的排放模型,给出了不同地区车辆排放的参考值.最后提出了提高汽油的品质特性,并根据燃油品质分布对发动机相关参数进行调整控制的改进措施.Owing to increasingly strict emission regulation, gasoline properties not only satisfy the needs of high performance for the engine, but also attain the requirement of vehicles exhaust control. The gasoline from gas stations around China is sampled and its properties are analyzed. The distribution of gasoline quality in different zones is listed. At the same time, the difference of properties between domestic and oversea gasoline is compared. After establishing the emission model of the engine, the reference value of vehicle emissions in different zones is obtained. At last, some measurements are proposed to reduce the emissions: improving gasoline quality and controlling the related parameters for engine according to the distribution of gasoline properties.

关 键 词：发动机 燃油品质 排放 

分 类 号：TK41[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]