乡村旅游生态环境保护的系统观分析  

System analysis on conservation for eco-environment in rural tourism

作　　者：蒙睿[1] 周鸿[1] 徐坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学生命学院

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第4期136-140,共5页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2004云南省环保基金;国家自然基金30460035项目研究成果。

摘　　要：乡村旅游生态环境是一个自然———文化———经济复合系统,它由乡村旅游的宏观生态环境和微观生态环境两个部分构成,包括乡村自然生态环境和文化生态环境两个子系统。其中,自然生态环境要素包括:水系、大气、地貌、土壤和生物;人文生态环境要素包括:建筑、聚落、服饰、语言、精神风貌和当地居民对旅游者的态度。乡村旅游生态环境结构交叉,能流关系复杂。旅游发展与乡村生态环境保护具有互动的辨证关系,自然和人文两个子系统是乡村旅游赖以发展的基础,乡村旅游的发展可以促进两个子系统相关因子的进步和优化,但也可能造成对两个子系统及其因子的破坏。The rural tourism environment includes two layers: macroscopic environment and microcosmic environment.It is also classified into two subsystems. The natural subsystem includes: the water departments, atmosphere, landforms, soil and living creatures; the humanity subsystem includes: buildings, settlements, dress, languages, morale and the local residents' attitude to tourists. The elements of rural tourism environment structure cross each other, and the energy flows are complicated. The development of rural tourism has interactive dialectics with rural ecological environment conservation. The subsystems are the foundation of tourism developing. Rural tourism can not only promote the two subsystems, but also damage both the subsystems and the elements in them.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 自然生态环境 人文生态环境 保护 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]