论合同的效力待定  

On Contract with Pending Validity

作　　者：马力群[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁警官高等专科学校法学部,辽宁大连116033

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第4期35-37,共3页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：合同的效力待定是指其有效或无效处于不确定状态,尚待享有形成权的第三人以追认或拒绝的意思表示来确定的合同。效力待定合同的效果效力是不确定的,效力待定合同效力的确定,取决于享有形成权的第三人的行为,效力待定合同产生的法律后果即为合同的效力待定。在效力待定合同制度中,法律赋予相关第三人以承认权,赋予相对人以催告权和撤回权。承认只能向合同的相对人行使。通过这些权利的行使使已成立合同的效力得以确定。效力待定合同包括以下几种类型:欠缺民事行为能力人订立的合同;无权代理人订立的合同;无处分权人订立的合同。Contract with pending validity refers to the pending state of both the validity or invalidity of contract, and it needs a third party who has the right of formation to subsequently endorse or refuse. To firm the validity of a pending-validity contract depends on the action of a third party who has the right of formation. The system of contract with pending validity, the law endows the interrelated third party with the right of acceptance and endows the counterpart with the right of admission and withdrawing. The right of acceptance can only be exercised to the counterpart of contract. Through the exercise of these rights, the validity of contract can be firmed. Contract with pending validity includes three types: contract concluded by the person with no capacity or limited capacity for civil conduct, contract concluded by the person with unauthorized agency and contract concluded by the person with unauthorized disposition.

关 键 词：效力待定合同 民事行为能力人 无权代理人 无处分权人 意思表示 合同效力 人的行为 法律后果 合同制度 不确定 第三人 形成权 相对人 撤回权 催告权 订立 行使 无效 追认 权利 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学] D925.1[政治法律—法学]