南音唱词中的“鹧鸪音”研究  

A Study on “Zheguyin”in Librettoos of Nanyin

作　　者：王建设[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学文学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第2期118-123,共6页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：20 0 3~ 2 0 0 4年度泉州市社会科学研究规划课题<南音唱词的语音研究>

摘　　要：广泛流行于闽南一带的南音,由于严格师承的缘故,其唱词保留了许多古代泉州音。而“鹧鸪音”则是南音唱词中一种独具特色的语音现象。文章主要探讨了“鹧鸪音”名称的由来以及“鹧鸪音”的作用———区分洪细、开合、异韵、等第、重韵、重纽、声母等,指出南音唱词中的这种语音现象不仅对于构拟明代泉州方音系统及《音妙悟》的声韵系统、研究40 0年来闽南方音的演变具有重要意义,而且对于近代、中古的汉语音韵研究同样具有重要的参考价值。Nanyin as the southern tone music is very popular in south Fujian.There retains in its librettos a lot of ancient tone of Quanzhou which may be due to that a singer learnt from his/her strict master and carried forward strict tradition.In the librettos of Nanyin,the sounds like voice of partridge and so-called“Zheguyin”therefrom is a umique phonetic phenomenon.The author inquires into naming and function of this“Zheguyin”and differentiates its loud and gentle,open and close,unusual zhyme,grade,accent rhyme,abrupt twist,and initial consonant.In the author′s opinion,this phonetic phenomenon in the librettos of Nanyin is of important significance for us to imitate and to reconstruct the dialectal accent system of Quanzhou during Ming Dynasty and the phonological system of Leiyinmiaowu, namely witty grasp of lexical sounds,and to study the evolution of dialectal accent of south Fnjian since the days before 400 years,it is also of important reference value for us to deal with modern and medieval phonology of Sinitic language.

关 键 词：南音唱词 鹧鸪音 《彚音妙悟》 泉州话 

分 类 号：J617.5[艺术—音乐]