北方农牧交错带退耕还林还草经济政策优化调控  

Study of Economic Policies Arrangement and Optimizing Regulation on Returning Cultivated Land to Forestland or Grassland in the North Transitional Agro-pasture Area

作　　者：甘超华[1] 马礼[1] 南秋菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100037

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2005年第4期66-69,共4页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40071039);北京市教委科研项目(KM200310028113)

摘　　要：退耕还林还草作为北方农牧交错带生态重建的切入点,在实际操作中也不可避免地存在一定的问题。文章对当前退耕还林还草的社会经济特征、政策安排、协调机制及制约因素进行了分析。提出:区域粮食适度自给定位、部门协调机制创新、产权制度改革、区域产业专业化分工、适度生态移民及建立生态补偿机制为进行政策优化调控的主要途径。As an important support to ecological construction in the north transitional agro_pasture area, returning cultivated land to forestland or grassland has exited some problems inevitably.This paper analyzes the features faced by the returning cultivated land to forestland or grassland,such as:social and economic feature,policy arrangement, incorporating mechanism and restriction feature.Conclude:food rational guarantee, incorporating policies mechanism innovation, proprietary mechanism innovation, implemting industry specialization, migrating rationally and ecological compensation mechanism are the important measures to optimize policy regulation.

关 键 词：退耕还林还草 经济政策 优化调控 北方农牧交错带 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]