东莞市流动儿童保健现状及对策  

Status quo of mobile children's health care in Dongguan and countermeasures

作　　者：卢水灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市莞城医院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2005年第7期59-60,共2页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解东莞市流动儿童保健情况,找出存在问题,分析原因,提出相应解决办法。方法对东莞市820名流动儿童和300名本地儿童的保健情况进行分层抽样调查。结果流动儿童在正规医院接生、体检率、保健建卡率、接种建证率、四苗接种率、患病后就医等情况均与本地儿童比较,分别经χ2,有显著性差异,P均<0.01。患病后就医于无牌医生与本地儿童比较经χ2检验,有显著性差异,P<0.01;流动儿童的家长对儿童保健知识知晓率、文化程度、家庭月平均收入均较低。结论加强对流动人口的管理,逐步把流动儿童纳入儿童保健网,建立体检、保健卡,提高接种建证、四苗接种率,建立贫困流动人口的妇幼保健扶贫基金,加强流动人口的健康教育,改变就医于无证医生的习惯:是保障流动儿童健康的有效措施。Objective To survey the health care service of mobile children in Dongguan city,to find deficiency,to analyze the causes and to find the solution to solve the problem. Methods The child health care service of 820 mobile children and 300 local children in Dongguan city were investigated through stratified sampling. Results There were significant differences in the hospital for delivering,physical examination rate,rate of health care card,certification-issuing rate of immunization programmed and the vaccination rate of Four EPI vaccines between mobile children and local children (tested by x2,P<0.01). Children patients saw the doctors without license,which showed significant difference between mobile dhildren and local children.Parents of mobile children had poorer health care knowledge,lower educational level and income. Conclusion The effective methods are:local governments' attaching importance to management of mobile people,putting mobile children into network of child health care,establishing specific fund for the health care of poverty-stricken women and children,and reinforcing health education for mobile people.

关 键 词：流动儿童 儿童保健 当地政府 管理 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]