生态博物馆理念在民族文化旅游地开发中的应用——以喀纳斯禾木图瓦村为例  

Application of the Conception of Ecological Museums in the Development of Ethnic Minority’s Cultural Tourism ——A Case Study in Horm Tuva Village,Xinjiang

作　　者：刘旭玲[1] 杨兆萍[1] 谢婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2005年第3期414-418,共5页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：中国科学院西部之光项目(20025023);尉犁特别支持项目;塔河中下游区域发展模式与发展战略研究(20035025)资助

摘　　要：生态博物馆是对社区的自然遗产和文化遗产进行整体保护的一种博物馆新形式,也是目前中国民族文化类旅游地开发与保护值得借鉴的模式之一。通过总结生态博物馆的概念、特征及在国内外的发展现状,分析图瓦民俗资源特色和禾木图瓦村旅游开发现状的基础上,将生态博物馆理念运用到禾木图瓦村的旅游开发及规划当中,提出了生态博物馆的开发思路和重点,旨在探索民俗文化开发与保护协调发展的途径,以期为新疆及其他省份的少数民族文化旅游地开发提供参考。Ecological Museums are a new kind of museums related to the protection of natural and cultural heritages in communities,and they are also one of the modes being worth to be used in the development and protection of the minorities’ cultural tourist resources in China.The Kanas region of Xinjiang is the only area where Tuva people live in compact communities in China.Tuva people live mainly in Horm Village,Kanas Village and Bayhaba Village in the Kanas region,Xinjiang,and the population is about 2000.The quality and quantity of the population are sharply reduced,because the villages are sparsely populated and are in closed communities,and the consanguineous marriage is quite common.However,the assimilation of Tuva people has increasingly become serious along with the intercourse increase with other minorities,so it is very important to protect the folk-custom culture of Tuva people while increasing their living standard.This paper sums up the conception,characteristics and domestic and foreign development actuality of ecological museums,and the conception of ecological museums is applied in the development and planning of the tourism in Horm Tuva Village based on analyzing the characteristics of the folk-custom resources and the development actuality of the tourism in the village.Thus,the ideas and concept to overcome the problems in developing ecological museums is put forward so as to explore the new ways for the development,protection and coordinative development of minorities’ folk-custom culture and provide the references foe developing the minorities’ cultural tourist areas in whole Xinjiang and other provinces in China.

关 键 词：生态博物馆 禾木图瓦村 民族文化 旅游开发 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]