ICU护士焦虑和抑郁状况及相关因素的调查与分析  

作　　者：李玉燕[1] 王欣[1] 赵惠霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院重症监护病房,广东中山528400

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2005年第3期6-8,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的分析ICU护士心理状况及相关因素,为改善护士不良心理状况提供依据。方法对92名ICU护士进行问卷调查,问卷采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)。并对调查结果进行统计学分析,采用t检验、相关分析统计方法。结果ICU护士中焦虑状态和抑郁状态的阳性检出率分别为41.30%和69.57%。ICU护士焦虑和抑郁状态与国内常模和国内同级医院普通病房护士比较,经统计学分析,均P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。ICU护士加班时间、家务时间和婚姻状况与SAS、SDS标准分有密切的正相关。结论ICU护士的焦虑和抑郁症状较严重,与工作时间、生活婚姻状况和社会支持有关,应针对相关因素改善ICU护士的心理状况以提高ICU护士的生活质量。Objective To analyze the psychological status of nurses in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and its correlative factors, and provide evidences for the improvement of the bad psychology. Method Data were collected from 45 ICU nurses using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Sale (SDS). Results The incidence of anxiety and depression in ICU nurses was 41.30% and 69.77%. The average score of SAS and SDS were all significantly higher than the gross lever of general ward nurses in the same grade hospitals(P < 0.01). The correlative analysis showed that the bad psychological status was significantly related to work time, housework time, marital status, and social assistance. Conclusion The psychological status of ICU nurses is serious. Measures should be taken to improve the anxiety and depression of ICU nurses according to the correlative factors.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 护士 量表评定法 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]