108例干眼症之结膜囊细菌菌落  

Bacterial Flora in the Conjunctival Sat of 108 Patients with Sjogren Syndrome

作　　者：胡燕华[1] 贺乐荷 何玉兰[1] 李金瑛[1] 向友华[1] 李少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉同济医科大学附属协和医院眼科

出　　处：《眼科研究》1995年第3期204-206,共3页Chinese Ophthalmic Research

摘　　要：连续选取我院角膜病门诊１０８例（２１６只眼）确诊为干眼症患者、２１６例（４３２只眼）正常人分别结膜囊细菌培养，结果说明结膜囊作细菌培养阳性率于眼症患者明显高于正常人（Ｐ＜０．００１），且以致病力较强的绿脓杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌最多。建议干眼症患者除了给予人工泪液外还应给予预防性抗生素治疗。ne hundred and eight cases of Sjogren syndrome diagnosed in out-patients with corneal disease and two hundred and sixteen normal control persons were successively selected for bacterial culture of conjunctival sac. The results revealed that the rate of positive culture in the patients with Sj gren syndrome was markedly higher than that of the normal persons(p<0.001).Furthermore,Pseudomonas pyocyanea and Staphylococ-cus aureus,which have strong pathogenic ability, were predominant in the conjunctival flora of the Sjogren syndrome patients.It is suggested that prophylactic antibiotics should be administrated in addition to artificial tears to patients with Sjogren syndrome.

关 键 词：结膜囊 细菌 干眼病 抗菌素 预防 

分 类 号：R772.210.3[医药卫生—眼科] R772.210.1[医药卫生—临床医学]