芦笋蚜虫初步研究  

Studies on Asparagus Aphids

作　　者：李修炼[1] 朱象三[1] 袁锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,西北农业大学植保系

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报》1995年第3期53-58,共6页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University

摘　　要：危害芦笋的蚜虫有芦笋小管蚜ＢｒａｃｈｙｃｏｒｙｎｅｌｌａａｓｐａｒａｇｉＭｏｒｄｖｏｌｋｉ、桃蚜Ｍｙｚｕｓｐｅｒｓｉｃａｅ（Ｓｕｌｚｅｒ）、棉蚜ＡｐｈｉｓｇｏｓｓｙｐｉｉＧｏｌｖｅｒ和豆蚜Ａ．ｃｒａｃｃｉｖｏｒａＫｏｃｈ等４种，芦笋小管蚜是绝对优势种。受害植株节间缩短、矮缩，甚至死亡。有翅蚜对芦笋品种有一定的选择性，Ｆｒａｎｋｌｉｎ上降落的有翅蚜数量最多。不同品种对蚜虫的抗性反应差异明显，根据这种差异，用系统聚类法对供试的１２个品种（系）进行了分类，其中８６－２２，Ｉｄａｌｅａ，８６－２１和８６－１３等品种的抗性较好，ＵＣ－１５７，ＵＣ－７２和８６－２０等品种的抗性较差。There are four species of aphid that colonize on plants of asparagus officcinalis L.. They are asparagus aphid Brachycorynella asparagi Mordvolki,green beach aphid Myzus persicae(Sulzer), cotton aphid Aphisgossypii Glover and cowpea aphid A. craccivora Koch. The asparagus aphid is the most important among the 4 species' Injured fern and the nodes of injured plants are shorten and even harmed to die. Alatae has choice to asparagux varieties and alate on the variety Franklin is much more than that on the others.The resistance of asparagus varieties to the aphid was different. According to the difference, 12 varieties have been classfied. The resistance of varieties 86- 22,Ida lea, 86- 21and 86- 13 Ida lea and 86- 22 is better, and UC- 157 and UC- 72 worse.

关 键 词：芦笋 蚜虫 小管蚜 桃蚜 豆蚜 棉蚜 抗虫性 害虫 

分 类 号：S436.44[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]