论李维的历史方法  

On the Historical Method of livy

作　　者：蔡丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,430074

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2005年第3期93-102,共10页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：李维的历史方法是罗马传统历史方法的继承与发展。首先,他采用了逐年纪事的年代记的叙述方式。其次,他继承了罗马史学在其肇始就具有的爱国主义偏见和为罗马辩护的特点,特别是在对史料的处理方面,他按照爱国主义和道德教导的写作目的对史料进行删选,甚至伪造。最后,李维把文学技巧应用到历史写作之中。The historical method of Livy is the succession and improvement of the methods of Roman traditional historiography. His narrative was based on the literary works of Roman annalists and History of Polybius. He also succeeds the traditional historical methods and ideas. First, he narrates Roman historical events in the form of annals. Second, his historical method has the character of the patriotic falsehood and the apologia for Roma which initially coming with the historiography of Roma. He collects, choices even forges historical sources according with the standard of patriotism and moral. He also applied the skill of literature on historical writing.

关 键 词：李维 历史方法 叙述方式 爱国主义 史料 

分 类 号：K095[历史地理—历史学]