汽车驾驶员视网膜动脉硬化调查研究  

Retina arteriosclerosis in drivers.

作　　者：陈玉浩[1] 傅宝华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省职业病防治研究所河南省职业病医院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2005年第8期568-570,共3页Journal of Injuries and Occupational Diseases of the Eye with Ophthalmic Surgeries

摘　　要：目的探讨职业紧张因素与视网膜动脉硬化的关系及与高血压的关系。方法以1115名汽车驾驶员为研究对象,调查其视网膜动脉硬化以及高血压的发病情况,分析与职业紧张因素之间的关系。结果汽车驾驶员视网膜动脉硬化和高血压的检出率分别为20.81%和23.86%,且随着年龄、工龄的增加而明显升高;客运和货运、长途与短途不同类别汽车驾驶员的检出率不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论汽车驾驶员上述检查结果中所显示出的明显变化与其职业因素一精神高度紧张有关。Objective To explore the relationship between occupational strain factors with retina arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Methods 1115 drivers were examined to explore the incidences of retina arteriosclerosis, hypertension and analyze the relationship between occupational strain factors and these incidences. Results The incidences of retioa arteriosclerosis, hypertension in drives were 20.81% , 23.86% respectively and they raised obviously along with the increasing of age. The incidences in three different drivers were different significantly. Conclusion Occupational and spirits strain increase the incidence of retina arteriosclerosis.

关 键 词：职业紧张 视网膜动脉硬化 调查 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]