恶性梗阻性黄疸的介入治疗  

Interventional Therapy of Malignant Biliary Obstruction

作　　者：王战刚[1] 史俊昌[1] 任峰奇[1] 孟兆瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市中心医院放射科,710003

出　　处：《现代医用影像学》2005年第3期113-114,共2页Modern Medical Imageology

摘　　要：目的:探讨经皮经肝穿刺胆管内外引流(PTCD)和金属内支架植入术治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的价值。材料与方法:对32例恶性梗阻性黄疸患者采用经皮经肝穿刺胆管内外引流和金属内支架植入术。结果:32例手术均获成功,术后黄疸和皮肤瘙痒减轻,总胆红素明显下降,肝功能改善,并发症少,效果满意。结论:此方法创伤小,并发症少,操作简单,引流可靠有效,是晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸较好的引流方法。Purpose： To evaluate the chnical application of percutaneous transhepatic catheter drainage （PTCD） and metallic stents for malignant biliary obstruction. Materials and Methods： ThePTCD or implantation of metallic stents were performed in 32 patients with inoperable malignant obstructive jaundice. Results： The operation was successful in all the 32 patients. The jaundice was dramatically reduced in all cases,and the bilirubin restored to normal lever, the complication decreased after PTCD. the result was satisfactory， Conclusion： This method had less wound and complication, the treatment technique was simple and the drainage method was safe and effective, which was one better drainage method in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice。

关 键 词：恶性梗阻性黄疸 介入治疗 皮肤瘙痒 引流 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]