咀嚼肌的应用解剖学研究Ⅱ.颞肌的动脉与神经  

APPLIED ANATOMY OF MASTICATORY MUSCLES II.THE ARTERY AND NERVE OF TEMPORAL MUSCLE

作　　者：崔益群[1] 梅光东[1] 韩洵[1] 谭允西 

机构地区：[1]青岛医学院解剖学教研室,青岛266021

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》1995年第4期300-302,共3页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：在30具(男23,女7)共60例成人尸体上观察与测量了颞肌的营养动脉与神经的起源、分支以及肌内配布.颞肌的营养动脉来自于上颌动脉发出的颞深前与颞深后动脉,以及颞浅动脉发出的颞中动脉.三者在肌内有丰富的吻合,但各有其供血优势区域.颞肌的神经支配来自于下颌神经前干发出的颞深前与颞深后神经,其起源分为三种类型.就结果探讨了有关的临床应用问题.The origin, branches, and intramuscular architecture ,of the arteries and nerves of 60 temporal muscles of 30 human cadvers were observed and measured with stereoscopy. The results were as follows: The nutritional vessels of temporal muscles originated from the deep posterior temporal and deep anterior temporal arteries of the maxillary artery. Each of the arteries had its own area of blood supply though there were rich anastomosis in the muslce. The origin of the deep anterior temporal and deep posterior temporal nerves could be divided into .three types. Type I was observed in the most of the samples. Clinical application was discussed.

关 键 词：咀嚼肌 颞肌 解剖学 血管 神经 

分 类 号：R322.74[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学] R323.1[医药卫生—基础医学]