我国近五年眼底病临床与基础研究新进展  

Recent advances of clinical and basic studies of ocular fundus diseases in China in the last five years

作　　者：黎晓新[1] 赵明威[1] 于文贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院眼科,100044

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2005年第8期717-723,共7页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：近5年我国眼底病的临床治疗与基础研究均取得了较大进步,积累了丰富的临床经验和大量的研究资料。临床方面,脉络膜新生血管膜的光动力疗法、经瞳孔温热疗法等在我国逐步开展,玻璃体手术及眼内注射曲安奈德治疗黄斑水肿,放射状视神经切开术治疗视网膜中央静脉阻塞,早产儿视网膜病变综合防治,眼内肿瘤综合治疗及玻璃体视网膜手术技术和设备更新等方面均进展较快。基础研究方面,我国学者在糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜母细胞瘤、增生性玻璃体视网膜病变、视网膜色素上皮细胞、视网膜移植、眼底病基因治疗等多个研究领域均取得了显著成绩,标志着我国眼底病的临床与基础研究水平基本与国际接轨,部分研究成果已达到国际先进水平。In the last 5 years, a great progress in the clinical treatment and basic research of ocular fundus diseases in China has been obtained. An abundance of clinical experience and a great deal of research data have been accumulated. In the field of clinical work, the photodynamic therapy （PDT） and transpupillary thermotherapy （TTT） of choroidal neovascular membrane have been established gradually in China. A rapid progress has been achieved in the vitreous surgery, intraocular injection of triamcinolone acetonide for treating macular edema, radial optic neurotomy （RON） for treating central retinal vein occlusion, the multi-access prevention and management of retinopathy of prematurity and intraocular tumor,and the update of the techniques and equipments for vitreous and retinal surgeries, etc. In the field of laboratory work, Chinese scientists achieved lasting and great progress in many fields： diabetic retinopathy,retinoblastoma, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal pigment epithelial cells, retinal transplantation, gene therapy of ocular fundus diseases, etc. All of these achievements implied that both the clinical work and basic research of ocular fundus diseases in China have approached international advanced technology, while some fields have achieved the international advanced level.

关 键 词：眼底 眼疾病 回顾性研究 临床治疗 眼底病 研究新进展 增生性玻璃体视网膜病变 视网膜中央静脉阻塞 视网膜色素上皮细胞 脉络膜新生血管膜 

分 类 号：R773.4[医药卫生—眼科]