精神病人的胆石发生率  

A controlled of the prevalence of cholelithes in palients with mental disorders.

作　　者：方惠民[1] 徐兆甲[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州市德安医院

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》1995年第4期220-221,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：对２８７例住院精神疾病患者及９８６例健康体检者进行“Ｂ”超检查，发现病人组胆石发生率１２．２％（男１２．０％，女１２．３％），明显高于对照组３．２％（男２．１％，女７．０％）。临床和实验室检查结果显示精神疾病患者的胆石发生与病期、服药时间和住院时间有明显关系，而与服药剂量、血清总胆固醇、甘油三脂、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和胆红素的关系不明显。提示神经阻滞剂可能加速胆结石形成。AbstractTwo hundred and eighty seven inpatients with mental disorders and 986 healthy persons were ex-amined with ultra sonography.We found that the prevalence of cholelithes in patients was l2.2%(12.0%in males and l2.3%in females).This was significantly higher than that of the controlledgroup(3.2%)(2.1%in males and 7.0%in females).Clinical and laboratory examinations showed thatcholelithiasis had significant relationship with the duration of mental disorder,duration of drug treat-ment and hospitalization。 But there was no significant relationship with drug dosage, serum Tch, TGand HDL-ch,and cholebilirubin。 It was suggested that neuroleptics could accelerate the formation of cholelithes。

关 键 词：精神病 胆结石 发生率 

分 类 号：R749.02[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R575.62[医药卫生—临床医学]