开原县农村青少年膝部长骨干骺融合的研究  

STUDY ON EPIPHYSIS-DIAPHYSIS FUSION IN THE LONG BONES FORMING KNEE JOINT OF THE RURAL CHILDREN AND YOUTHS IN KAIYUAN, LIAONING

作　　者：席焕久[1] 李锦平[1] 谷学静[1] 夏桂兰[1] 王辉亚 

机构地区：[1]锦州医学院,辽宁省开原县地方病防治所

出　　处：《人类学学报》1995年第2期157-161,共5页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：骨龄作为人的生物学年龄是评价人的生长发育更为精确的指标．为了探讨骨龄与其它生长发育指标的关系，１９８５年我们选择了辽宁省开原县农村６—２３岁汉族健康青少年２０４６名（男１０６１，女９８５）进行膝部Ｘ线拍片观察和２３个指标的活体测量，同时对女性进行月经来潮的问卷调查．研究结果表明，男性股骨下端干骺融合时间为１８．７岁，胫骨上端为２１．１岁，腓骨上端为１９．５岁；女性则分别为１７．７岁、１８．７岁和１７．５岁．膝部长骨干骺融合时间与男、女体重、坐高等呈正相关关系；在女性，还与月经初潮时间呈正相关，以股骨下端和腓骨上端为著．The skeletal age as a biological age of humans is a more accurate indicator for assessmentofgrowth and dcvclopmcnt. In order to study the corrclahon between skeletal age and the indices of growth and development, we took the antero--posterior knee radiographs and got 23 indices of anthropomctry of 2046 (male, 1061; female, 985) Han children and youths aged 6-23years who were born in Kaiyuan County and in good health at the time of examinahon andmcnarcheal age was investigated forgirls.' The results indicatC that the time of epiphysis-diaphysis fusion of male of the inferior cudof femur, superior end of the tibia and fibula is at 18.7, 21 .1 and 19.5 years and female 17.7, 18.7and 17.5 years, respectively.The time of epiphysis-diaphysis fusion of the long bones forming knee joint correlatespositively with body weight, sitting height etc. in boys and girls and with menarcheal age ingins. These are cspccialy true for the inferior cud of fcmur and the superior end of fibula.

关 键 词：干骺融合 青少年 骨龄 膝部长骨 

分 类 号：Q983.3[生物学—人类学]