宣威肺癌危险因素研究概述（1979～1993）  

An overview of studies on risk factors for lung cancer in Xuanwei,China(1979～1993)

作　　者：何兴舟[1] 蓝青[1] 杨儒道[1] 李荣发[1] 黄朝富[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院环境卫生与卫生工程研究所,云南省卫生防疫站,曲靖地区卫生防疫站,宣威市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《卫生研究》1995年第4期203-206,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：卫生部科研基金

摘　　要：我国云南省宣威县（１９７９～１９９３）男性肺癌年龄调整死亡率是２７．７／１０５，属全国肺癌高发区之一，女性肺癌年龄调整死亡率是２５．３／１０５，居全国之首。为了研究引起肺癌高发的主要危险因素，探索暴露与疾病之间的关联强度及方向，我们以宣威县为研究基地，开展了多学科的综合性研究。其主要结论如下：（１）与工业污染未见明显联系；（２）吸烟不是宣威肺癌的主要危险因素；（３）生活燃料与宣威肺癌死亡率间存在明显联系；（４）与室内燃煤空气污染联系密切。In Xuanwei county, Yunnan province. age-adjusted lung cancer mortality was 27.7/105 in males, which is among China's highest, and 25.3/105 in females, which is the China's highest. For the purpose of studying the main risk factors for lung cancer in Xuanwei and the intensity and tendency of the relationship between the exposure and the disease, the authors initialed a muiiidisciplinary research based in Xuanwei. The main conclusions of these studies are: (1)No evident association with industrial pollulion is found; (2) Smoking is not the main risk factor for lung cancer in Xuanwei; (3) There is a significant associotion between residential fuel use and lung cancer mortalities in Xuanwei; (4) There is a close relationship between the high lung cancer mortality and the indoor air pollution from coal combustion.

关 键 词：肺肿瘤 危险因素 室内空气污染 宣威县 

分 类 号：R734.202[医药卫生—肿瘤]