交通警察作业环境职业危害因素及其对健康的影响  

INVESTIGATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD FACTORS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE HEALTH OF TRAFFIC POLICEMEN

作　　者：廖德全[1] 张志维 刘元福[1] 张涛[1] 杨玉秀[1] 王勋[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市公安交通管理局,重庆医科大学劳动卫生学教研室

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》1995年第1期13-15,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：重庆市区８个交通路段空气中的ＣＯ浓度为５．８５～３８．２ｍｇ／ｍ３，ＮＯｘ为０．２６～１．０３ｍｇ／ｍ３，ＳＯ２为０．１９～１．０４ｍｇ／ｍ３，均超过国家标准。噪声为６０～９０ｄＢ（Ａ），等效连续声级为７０．５～７５．７ＬｅｑｄＢ（Ａ），亦超过标准。且符合Ⅱ级高温作业。神经衰弱症候群、消化道及呼吸道症状等交警组明显多于对照组（ｐ＜０．０５和Ｐ＜０．０１）。高血压、心电图描记和Ｂ超异常出现率也明显高于对照（Ｐ＜０．０５）。高频和语言频段听力损伤交警组明显多于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。交通警察身体健康已受到危害。he hazard factors from policemen working at sites. eitht highway were investigated inChongqing. It was showed that CO, Nox and SO2 concentrations exceeded the national healfhstandard. The air temperature was 34- 39℃ in summer. Suri radiant heat was 1. 2- 1. 5 cal/cm 2.min ,which corresponded to third class of high temperature working. The results showed that theequivalent sound pressure levels were 70. 5- 75. 7 LeqdB(A), which correlated with counts of au- tomobiles per hour (r= 0. 625 P<0. 05).At the physical examination symptoms of neurasthenia .digestion and aspriation system in the traffic policemen were more different in control group(P< 0. 05 or P< 0. 01). The abnormol rates hypertension , chest X-ray , ECG,US and hearing losswere significant higher thanthose of the control group (P< 0. 05 or P<0. 01).

关 键 词：职业危害因素 交通警察 健康 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]