纳洛酮治疗32例新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病疗效观察  

Clinical research of Naloxone on treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (32 cases report)

作　　者：杨中文[1] 赵新萍[1] 郭卫芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市中心医院,471000

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2010年第6期20-21,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 观察纳洛酮治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2005年8月至2008年10月收治的64例HIE患儿的临床资料,随机分成治疗组和对照组各32例,两组均给予三项支持及对症治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用纳洛酮,3～5 d为1个疗程,观察临床疗效和药物不良反应.结果 治疗组显效19例(59.4%),有效10例(31.3%),无效3例(9.4%),总有效率为90.7%;对照组显效11例(34.4%),有效13例(40.6%),无效8例(25%),总有效率为75%,两组显效率和总有效率相比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论纳洛酮对改善HIE患儿临床症状、提高治愈率有积极意义,疗效确切,未发现不良反应,安全、经济,值得临床推广应用.Objective To observe the efficacy of Naloxone on treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods Clinical datas of 64 newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were collected and analyzed retrospectively from August 2005 and October 2008. Sixty-four cases were randomly divided into 2 groups: treatment group and control group (32 cases each). Supporting and symptomactic treatment were given to both groups. Naloxone was given to treatment group, 3-5 days each course of treatment. Efficacy and drug side effect were observed.Results Nineteen cases (59.4%) were excellence, 10 cases (31.3%) were utility, 3 cases (9.4%) were inefficacy, and the total effective rate was 90.7% in treatment group. 11 cases (34.4%) were excellence, 13 cases (40.6%) were utility, 8 cases (25%) were inefficacy, and the total effective rate was 75% in control group. There are statistic different between two groups (P＜0.05).Conclusions Naloxone has the benefit to improve clinical manifestation, raise cure rate on treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. It is worthy to apply in clinical treatment with no drug side effect, safety and economy.

关 键 词：新生儿 缺氧缺血性脑病 纳洛酮 疗效 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]