健康公平性评价与健康指标选择问题探析  

Exploration on the Choice of Health Indicators in Health Inequities Evaluation

作　　者：雷鹏 徐玲[3] 段成钢[1,2] 吴擢春 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生统计与社会医学教研室,上海200032 [2]公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032 [3]国家卫生部统计信息中心,北京100044

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第12期40-42,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：欧盟第6框架基金资助项目;项目编号为EC-THL-015396

摘　　要：开展健康公平性评价必须要有较为系统、完善的方法学基础,选择合适的健康指标是准确衡量健康不公平程度的关键。文章结合自感健康不良率、两周患病率、慢性病患病率在中国居民健康公平性评价中的实际应用和比较,围绕这几个常用健康指标对不公平性的敏感程度展开深入讨论,为健康不公平性评价提供更为科学的方法学依据,使其结果更为客观、准确。Health inequities evaluation must have a systematic and comprehensive methodological basis,and selecting appropriate health indicators is the key to conduct precise measurement of the intensity of the health inequities.This paper is based on the application and com-parison of poor perceived health prevalence,two weeks prevalence and chronic illness prevalence in health inequities evaluation across groups of Chinese residents with different social economic status.The paper carried out an indepth discussion of the sensitivity of several frequently-used health indicators to health inequities and provided more scientific methodological evidence for health inequities evaluation to induce more objective and accurate output.

关 键 词：自感健康 健康公平性 健康指标 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]