论无偿献血者隐私权与知情权的交叉、冲突及其解决途径  

On the Overlapping and Confliction between Blood-donor's Right of Privacy

作　　者：吴晓雪 曹启东 叶志勇[3] 陈李[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市献血办公室,温州325003 [2]温州市中级人民法院,温州325003 [3]温州市中心血站,温州325003

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第12期75-77,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：献血者对知情权和隐私权均非常重视。知情权的根本目的是保障献血者"知"的权利,满足"知"的需要;隐私权的主要内容是献血者有权隐瞒、维护自己的私生活秘密,防止他人侵犯。在本质上,知情权是获得某种信息的权利,隐私权则是限制人们获得某种信息的权利。这两者在献血工作中存在交叉和冲突。笔者从明确边界、改进管理、完善制度3方面提出解决办法,希望有益于献血管理工作。Blood-donors usually concern themselves greatly about rights to learn the truth and rights of privacy.The fundamental aim of the right to learn the truth is to safeguard blood-donors’ rights of 'learning about' and satisfy their demands of 'learning about'.The main parts of blood-donors’ right of privacy are to seclude and preserve their individual life secrets,and to prevent their secrets from being invaded.Essentially,the right to learn the truth means a legal right to get some information,while the right of privacy,to confine getting of the information.Therefore,a overlapping and confliction arises between them.In this essay,the author presents solutions on clarifying the boundary,improving the management,and perfecting the system respectively,which may benefit the administration of blood donation.

关 键 词：隐私权 知情权 交叉 冲突 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]