自尊对护理女生自我体像与痛苦情绪的中介作用  

The Mediating Effects of the Self-Esteem between Body Image and Emotional Distress of the Female Students in Nursing School

作　　者：刘小利[1] 卢国华[1] 王燕华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东潍坊医学院应用心理学教研室,潍坊261053

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第12期88-89,92,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:探讨护理女生自我体像、自尊与抑郁、焦虑的关系。方法:采用多维自我体像关系调查问卷(MBSRQ)、自尊量表(SES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对202名高校护理女生进行问卷调查。结果:①身体部位满意与自尊显著正相关(p<0.001),与抑郁、焦虑显著负相关(p<0.001);自尊与抑郁、焦虑显著负相关(p<0.001);抑郁与焦虑显著正相关(p<0.001)。②身体部位满意以自尊为中介作用于抑郁和焦虑。结论:身体部位满意通过自尊的中介作用影响护理女生的抑郁、焦虑等痛苦情绪。Objective:To explore the relationship between body image,self-esteem and emotional distress of the female students in nur-sing school.Methods:202 female students in nursing school were investigated with Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire(MBSRQ),Self-Esteem Scale(SES)and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).Results:①Satisfaction with body areas was significantly positiv-ely correlated with self-esteem(p<0.001),and negatively correlated with depression and anxiety(p<0.001);Self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with depression and anxiety(p<0.001);Depression was significantly positively correlated with anxiety(p<0.001).②Self-esteem was a mediator factor between satisfaction with body areas and depression and anxiety.Conclusion:Satisfaction with body areas affected emotional distress,such as depression and anxiety of the female students in nursing school by self-esteem.

关 键 词：护理女生 体像 自尊 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]