西方“康乐”伦理思想概述  

A Summary of the Well-being Ethic Thoughts in the Western World

作　　者：纪如曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工商外国语学院文法系,上海201300

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期91-98,共8页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要："康乐"是西方伦理学中的一个主题。"康乐"概念比我们所理解的一般意义上的"幸福"概念还要丰富,标准更高,它是个集健康、快乐和美德在内的综合概念,因而伦理学应把我国目前对"幸福感"的研究引向对康乐的研究;在西方,康乐的衡量标准,已从最初的纯精神发展到以符合人的本质善为目的的全面的满足;从主观自评发展到客观测评;从单一标准发展到多重标准。The subject of well-being has been thought over and studied in the Western philosophy all through the time.The concept of well-being contains more than happiness and is higher than it.It is composed by healthy,happiness and merits.Thus the ethics studies in China should lead the research for happiness onto the way of well-being.Well-being in the West has been developed to a kind of all-around satisfaction,tested objectively with multiple standards.

关 键 词：康乐 幸福 伦理学 偏好 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]