责怪义话语标记“我说什么来着”  

On the Discourse Marker Denoting Complaint "Wo shuo shenme laizhe(我说什么来着)"

作　　者：吕为光[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,2008级博士研究生300071

出　　处：《汉语学报》2011年第3期74-79,96,共7页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：本文研究的"我说什么来着"已经从疑问句主观化为话语标记,主观化的机制是语用推理。它的语用功能是通过重复自己说过的话来表达对听话人行为的不满和抱怨。同时它还是一个预期信息标记,标记事件的结果与说话人的预期一样,并且这个结果是消极的。在语篇中,该结构不能独立使用,必须具备相应的语义条件。在预期信息标记中,强调性和互动性是其特殊的语用价值。The construction'wo shuo shenme laizhe(我说什么来着)'has evolved from an interrogative sentence to a subjective discourse marker through pragmatic inference.Its function is to express the speaker's complaint to the hearer by repeating his words.It is also an expectation information marker,showing that the result of an event is just as the speaker has expected,and the result is passive.In a text,this construction cannot be used independently,and it is restrained by some semantic conditions.As an expectation information marker,its special pragmatic values are emphasizing and interaction.

关 键 词：“我说什么来着” 话语标记 责怪义 预期信息 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]