蜂鸟及其在养蜂业中的生态地位  

Hummingbirds and its ecological position in beekeeping

作　　者：王志[1] 王欢[2] 李志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省养蜂科学研究所,吉林吉林市132108 [2]北华大学林学院吉林,吉林市132013

出　　处：《养蜂科技》2005年第3期7-10,共4页Apicultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文对蜂鸟的分类地位、分布、习性、生态作用及蜂鸟的保护等方面进行了综述,并对蜂鸟与蜜蜂及蜜源植物的生态关系进行了探讨,提出蜂鸟与蜜蜂一样,为植物传花授粉,是长期与植物协同进化的产物,属于蜜蜂的生态竞争者,并非仅仅是蜜蜂敌害。In this paper, the classification posision, disrtibution, habit, ecological role and protection of Hum- mingbird are summaried. The ecological relations between Hummingbirds and bees, Hummingbirds and honey plants are discussed. This paper also puts forward that Hummingbirds as bee that can pollinate plants is the coevolutionary product with plants in a long period. Hummingbirds is not only the enemy of bees but also the ecological competitor of bees.

关 键 词：蜂鸟 生态竞争 授粉 蜜蜂 协同进化 生态地位 养蜂业 蜜蜂敌害 蜜源植物 分类地位 

分 类 号：S895.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养] X37[农业科学—畜牧兽医]