北京市城镇357例初三学生的心理健康情况调查分析  

Analysis of Psychological Health Status of 357 Students in Junior Grade 3 at the Towns of Beijing

作　　者：高素文[1] 王丽娟[1] 刘宝新 蔡成华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国．北京市安康医院临床一科,102406 [2]北京市房山区教委

出　　处：《国际中华应用心理学杂志》2005年第3期285-287,共3页intermational chinaese application psychology journal

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市城镇初三毕业生心理健康状况，为他们追行心理疏导提供理论基础。方法 运用症状自评量表（SCL-90），对357例学生进行问卷调查，将结果与中国常模比较。结果 总体的阳性率为23．2％（≥2），总均分、躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性与中国常模具有显著的差异，人际关系和偏执两因子高于常模分，具有统计学差异。男女学生比较各因子均无差异。结论初三毕业生面对中考的压力存在心理健康问题，需要家庭、学校给予重视，家长、老师应调整好心态，帮助孩子度过“中考”这一人生之关键时期。Objective To study psychological health status of students in junior grade 3 and to provide theory basis of psychological dredge for them. Methods To investigate 357 cases of students by SCL-90 and to compare the results with China common model. Results Total position ratio is 23.2% （≥2）. There was significant difference in total average score, somatization, anxiety, hostility, terror and psychic compared with Chinese common model. The score of personal relationship and paranoid is higher than model and have a statistical difference. Meanwhile, There was no difference between male and female students. Conclusion The students of junior grade 3 face pressure of senior high school admission examination and have psychological health problem. They should be given more care from family and school. Parents and teachers should adjust their mood and held these students to pass the critical period of senior high school admission examination.

关 键 词：初三学生 心理健康 症状自抨量表(SCL-90) 心理健康状况 健康情况调查 北京市 症状自评量表(SCL-90) 城镇 心理健康问题 常模比较 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R682.21[医药卫生—医学心理学]