MMPI-2评估心理创伤后适应不良  

Assessing General Maladjustment of Trauma Survivors with MMPI-2

作　　者：马磊[1] 王家同 黄远桂[1] 苏衡 候艳红 肖利军 闫其乐 王伟 刘晓军 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院神经内科 [2]航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2005年第3期277-278,281,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研基金资助(项目号:01L072)

摘　　要：目的:在经历创伤事件的人群中检验MMPI-2中适应不良量表的效度。方法:研究对象为43名入院治疗的应激障碍(SD)患者和44名适应良好的创伤幸存者(TS)。以8个临床量表的T分数均值(M8)为适应不良效标,与MMPI-2中的7个适应不良量表进行比较。结果:SD患者有6个量表显著高于TS;两组研究对象的大多数量表均与M8显著相关;尽管F和PK增加了对SD患者或TS适应不良方差变异的解释,Pt在两组被试中均显著增加了其他变量对适应不良的预测作用。结论:MMPI-2中多数适应不良量表的效度较满意,Pt对创伤后适应不良具有普遍较好的预测作用。Objective： To investigate validities of MMPI-2 measures of general maladjustment in people who had experienced traumatic events. Methods： Participants were 43 patients with stress disorder （SD） and 44 well-adjusted trauma survivors（TS）. Validities of 7 MMPI-2 measures of general maladjustment were compared with the mean scores on 8 clinical scales （MS）, which were considered as the criterion measure of general maladjustment. Results： Patients with SD obtained significantly higher scores on 6 measures and M8 than TS. Most of the measures were significantly related to M8 in both groups. Although F and PK sometimes added significantly to the variance accounting for the criterion measure, Pt added significantly and meaningfully to each of the other MMPI-2 measure in predicting maladjustment. Conclusion： The results support the use of the MMPI-2 as a measure of general maladjustment in trauma survivors. Pt emerges consistently as a good indicator of general maladjustment.

关 键 词：创伤 应激障碍 MMPI-2 适应不良 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学]